Since David Sklansky wrote about no-limit tournament poker, the idea of not jeopardizing your whole stack early in a poker tournament, even as a (small) favorite, has spread through the mind of the I-think-I-have-an-edge-over-the-field poker players. And this led to numerous mistakes.
As far as subjective evaluation and poker ego are concerned, almost every single poker player is a one-of-a-kind in the top league. Which means, passing a slight edge should be the right play. But who knows exactly where the line between slight and crushing is?
Bill Chen and Jerrod Ankenman gave an answer in their book Mathematics of Poker. In their theory of doubling up, they create a model where the edge can be quantified as a constant. This constant represents your average chance of doubling up your stack in a tournament. If you have played hundreds or thousands of tournaments, you can get a rough idea of your own constant by using the following formula :
where ROI is your Return on Investment and FS is the Field Size.
Your edge is below 0.5 : actually you are not a winning player, but you already knew that : your ROI is not good enough. In tournament poker, you can learn to use your cards, your position or your chips to improve your game.
Your edge is between 0.50 and 0.57 : now we're talking, you definitely have an edge, and there are times when you should consider folding rather than risking your whole stack on a slight edge. The best example of this behaviour is Daniel Negreanu, in his smallball approach to build a stack of chips.
Your edge is above 0.57 : I'm sorry, but practice shows that no one, not even Phil Ivey, can claim to have a constant edge above 57% over any field. Maybe you miscalculated, maybe your tournament sample is too small, or maybe you are a successful one-table sit-and-go player that crushes the lower limits. In this case, a +100% ROI, linked to the small field size, can compute an edge around 62%. Again, practice shows that such an edge cannot be maintained when one climbs up the buy-in ladder.
Chen and Ankenman's model is fairly accurate. Knowing when to play and when not to play is what poker is all about, which is why playing poker is clearly a game of skill.
As far as subjective evaluation and poker ego are concerned, almost every single poker player is a one-of-a-kind in the top league. Which means, passing a slight edge should be the right play. But who knows exactly where the line between slight and crushing is?
Bill Chen and Jerrod Ankenman gave an answer in their book Mathematics of Poker. In their theory of doubling up, they create a model where the edge can be quantified as a constant. This constant represents your average chance of doubling up your stack in a tournament. If you have played hundreds or thousands of tournaments, you can get a rough idea of your own constant by using the following formula :
where ROI is your Return on Investment and FS is the Field Size.
Your edge is below 0.5 : actually you are not a winning player, but you already knew that : your ROI is not good enough. In tournament poker, you can learn to use your cards, your position or your chips to improve your game.
Your edge is between 0.50 and 0.57 : now we're talking, you definitely have an edge, and there are times when you should consider folding rather than risking your whole stack on a slight edge. The best example of this behaviour is Daniel Negreanu, in his smallball approach to build a stack of chips.
Your edge is above 0.57 : I'm sorry, but practice shows that no one, not even Phil Ivey, can claim to have a constant edge above 57% over any field. Maybe you miscalculated, maybe your tournament sample is too small, or maybe you are a successful one-table sit-and-go player that crushes the lower limits. In this case, a +100% ROI, linked to the small field size, can compute an edge around 62%. Again, practice shows that such an edge cannot be maintained when one climbs up the buy-in ladder.
Chen and Ankenman's model is fairly accurate. Knowing when to play and when not to play is what poker is all about, which is why playing poker is clearly a game of skill.